The Common Practice Of Female Genital Mutilation - 1478 Words

In some cultures, the common practice of Female Genital Mutilation in Africa and the Middle East, are causing concerns amongst these young girls. When it comes to a moral relativist, they would say that this process is morally correct, since it is their culture. Yet, others disagree, including myself. This practice can only be justified in terms of their culture, but disregarding that, it becomes an unnecessary practice. Taking all of these matters into consideration, it becomes a battle of who is right and wrong. When it comes to questioning the morality of Female Genital Mutilation, the practice of FGM is culturally correct, according to a moral relativist. I think a moral relativist would stick to their guns, saying it is relevant†¦show more content†¦This would also explain why it doesn’t happen in every single culture because it is relevant to just one or two. In addition, pertaining to the views of a moral relativist, I think it would be hard to decide how one would view criticism against FGM, because not every moral relativist would have the same exact thoughts about the Female Genital Mutilation practice. They could possibly say that it is inappropriate for other people to criticize other cultures, for they have their own set of subjective morals, opposed to those in the FGM culture. However, I think we should question the moral relativist’s reasoning though: just because their culture code is different, it shouldn’t be morally acceptable to inflict unnecessary and forced pain upon young girls. Not to mention, this is proven to have no health benefits. Although a moral relativist would say we could not judge because our moral beliefs are not the basic code or are special enough to criticize the way these people practice FGM. On the other hand, I, personally, do believe that this forced and unnecessary FGM practice is morally wrong. However, objectively speaking, it is not because I have no room to judge another culture’s morals, according to a moral relativist. Female genital mutilation is something that could only be justified morally, in my eyes, in specific situation. Such as if it were a completely sterile, voluntary, and professional practice. Then I

The Twin Paradoxical Acme and Omega Electronics Study Case

The Paradoxical Twins: Acme and Omega Electronics E-mail : rinomichael@yahoo.co.id Introduction: In this case, two similar electronic companies named Acme and Omega, Which situated closely one to another. Both of them are originally formed from the same company, but they grew into completely different companies. Below listed their company details and unique points, right after company’s establishment: Acme: ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · Company size: 550 employees, with annual sales $10 million The president: John Tyler Retaining the original management and upgrading general manager to president Has a relatively more effective management and bigger net profits Management culture: bureaucracy/ hierarchy culture, it is stated by†¦show more content†¦The unworkable job: an unworkable job means the absence of organizational chart, brings an unclear distribution or task and responsibility. One man has to do several tasks within the same time and reports to several bosses. As a matter effect, some tasks won’t be completed and reported when the time needed. b. Politics: An uncertain organization hierarchy often influences members to reach the highest level of organization hierarchy. Even more, inappropriate behavior might occur to get a higher authority and power. c. Over-regulation: The absence of organizational chart leads to uncertainty for job approval. One project must be approved some of majority member of organization before comes to realization. d. Cultural clashes: Unavailability of organizational chart often leads to unidentified organizational culture. Each member claims their own culture and also bring their previous company culture. 2. Distribution of authority in both company Based on Colquit (2011), elements of organizational structure divided into: a. Work Specialization ï‚ · Acme: individual specialization is used in Acme, where well structured of work flow has been divided into several steps of flow which given to different specific department. ï‚ · Omega: team work is used to bring the best performance, since the tendency is to get everyone involved in finishing one project. Everyone hasShow MoreRelatedParadoxical Twins Acme and Omega Electronics1694 Words   |  7 PagesCase Study on Paradoxical Twins Acme And Omega Electronics By ABC Paradoxical Twins Acme And Omega Electronics Defining the issue After reading the case of the â€Å"Paradoxical Twins Acme and Omega Electronics†, I found Both Acme and Omega produce similar products and offer similar services. Acme president John Tyler is a very tough going individual and he is portrayed to be an autocratic individual because there is one way communication in Acme. The case provides an opportunity to evaluate bothRead MoreParadoxical Twins Acme and Omega Electronics1708 Words   |  7 PagesCase Study on Paradoxical Twins Acme And Omega Electronics By ABC Paradoxical Twins Acme And Omega Electronics Defining the issue After reading the case of the â€Å"Paradoxical Twins Acme and Omega Electronics†, I found Both Acme and Omega produce similar products and offer similar services. Acme president John Tyler is a very tough going individual and he is portrayed to be an autocratic individual because there is one way communication in Acme. The case provides an opportunity to evaluate both AcmeRead More The Paradoxical Twins Essay1608 Words   |  7 PagesThe Paradoxical Twins The Paradoxical Twins case study give an opportunity to evaluate from different angles the organization and structure of a business. Exposure of a complex behavior to different environments, circumstances, personal social relationships, the two companies Acme Omega electronics considered on this case study used to have the same organizational structure, under different management. Since they were sold to different investors, as a consequenceRead MoreCase Studies from Gareth Jone - Ob8052 Words   |  33 PagesCase 14 â€Å"Ramrod† Stockwell Teaching Notes Copyright  © Gareth R. Jones, 1994 Synopsis This case considers conflict and politics in organizational settings. Ramsey â€Å"‘Ramrod† Stockwell, vice  president for Production at Benson Metals, is becoming very uncooperative and difficult. Ramrod is having frequent run-ins with sales, who are exasperated with his uncooperativeness and refusal to supply them with reliable information concerning delivery dates, and production scheduling. MostRead MoreAnalysis of Life Cycle of Ibm4448 Words   |  18 Pagesoccurs in industries that are broadly grouped into six sectors: Financial Services: Banking, Financial Markets, Insurance Public: Education, Government, Healthcare, Life Sciences Industrial: Aerospace, Automotive, Defence, Chemical and Petroleum, Electronics Distribution: Consumer Products, Retail, Travel, Transportation Communications: Telecommunications, Media and Entertainment, Energy and Utilities Small and Medium Business: Mainly companies with less than 1,000 employees 6.2 IBM’s Business

Getting Business With Accounting Software â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Getting Business With Accounting Software? Answer: Introduction It is among the oldest professions that we have since the 14th century, Accounting as a profession has been in operation. A lot of development has since then taken place. Talk of new standards that are coming up, while some rules are being modified to suit the emerging trends in this field. The regulatory bodies such as International Accounting Standard Board (IASB) and the professional organizations have as well had drastic changes from management to structure and general guiding principles to allow them to face emerging trends currently. With such parameters of growth, challenges are inevitable (Heintz Parry, 2007). Over time, however, the most outstanding problem has been the issue of technology which keeps on changing and thus causes new enigmas. Technology in the Accounting Profession From the beginning, bookkeeping was done manually, and the entire accounting cycle activities were done on manually opened journals and ledgers. With the introduction of computers and office work becoming paperless it was necessary to maintain these records in computers (Smith 2002). Simple computer programs such as Spreadsheet and office word was used. There were a lot of advantages that came with this trend, but challenges were as well inevitable. The shifting from manual basis to computer base knocked out accountants who were experienced but too old to learn out of the profession (Lorkard, 2010). Work slows down before learning curve is fully achieved. The inbuilt computer programs were not modified correctly to suit the accounting needs such as balancing of accounts, extraction of trial balance and other financial statements necessary for reporting purposes. Accounting software was thus introduced to satisfy these requirements. The initial installation of this software is great exclusive of training costs. Most small audit firms could not afford it, and such they were knocked out of the practice. The big ones thrived, and survival for the fittest ideology was coming in the industry. Another challenge that has come up with technology is the issue of manipulation. This software is easily tampered with to produce cooked results that do not reflect an accurate and a fair view of the state of affairs. The major issue of Enron is a perfect example of how the books were manipulated to give false results, and thus people make falsely guided investment decisions. Fake subsidiaries accounts were created for non-existing corporations. Another case study is that of Parmalat where auditors colluded with the management to give false reports to the shareholders. (Gibson, 2011) All these were facilitated by manipulation of books and as a result, the corporations collapsed, something that I would say was made possible by the integrated accounting systems. Accounting systems are protected by passwords to keep off unauthorized individuals from accessing them. There is thus a possible threat of hacking into the software and making adjustments that are not supported by the occurrence of transactions. An excellent case study is that of Neiman Marcus where hackers accessed credit and debit information of over 1.1 million customers the breach occurred allowing malicious hackers to steal from the clients and the organization (Melona, 2015). The hack exposed the books of the firm for four months. Other examples are those of Sally Beauty sores and Affinity Gaming casino. Some of the accounting systems are hard to customize and as such are not user-friendly. These systems are made for general accounting work and not specifically for particular firms. Different businesses have various formats of maintaining books to reflect their diverse needs. A non-profit making organization will not have same accounts as a partnership or a company. It is challenging to customize these systems to perfectly suit the needs of the organization. Some firms even engage in different lines of activities, and it could be hard to have each line of operation with its various software to suit the requirements. Conclusion Finally, most of the accounting software requires constant upgrading or update, and this is costly, and in some extreme cases, data may lose. New features are introduced, and accountants may find it hard to adopt the upgraded system. Some of the software also becomes outdated very fast, and this leads to constant additional costs (Carlton, 2013). Technology will remain very important in this profession by making the accounting cycle faster, accurate and easy to retrieve but challenges will always arise from its application. References Carlton, J. (2013). Implementation costs. New York: ASA Report. Gibson, T. . (2011). Using Financial Accounting System. Financial statement Analysis, 2-3. Heintz, J. . (2007). Accounting Software. University of San Diego: San Diego. Malone, S. (2015). Computerization of Small Business Accounting System. Journal of Small BUsiness Management, 12-18. R, L. (2010, November 11th). Inventory software Advantages of using them. Los Angles. Smith, J. (2002). Getting down to business with Accounting Software. The CPA Journal, 56-60.

Mostafa Moawad Essays - Cognitive Science, Psychology, Cognition

Mostafa Moawad Cognitive Processes November 22, 2016 Frank Gengaro Cognition describes how humans acquire, store, transform and use knowledge. Cognition plays a major role in every person's life as it allows us to get new information, have memories , and apply our knowledge. Humans are generally social creatures and need to interact with society in order for survival. In the three movies we watched, The Wildboy, Dr. Strangelove, and The Pawnbroker and the three articles we read Transformation of Man in Society, Reflections, and On Memory and Childhood Amnesia we can see how cognition has an impact human development throughout. There are seven attributes that pertain to cognition which are motivated whether intrinsically or extrinsically, structured, flexibly focused, social, affectively tinged, self-reflective, and layered. Those seven features of cognition highlight human interactions with society bringing out the positive and negative facets of each individual. Solomon Asch in the article Transformation of Man in Society discusses how interactions with society really shape individuals. He explains how our social experiences allow us to perceive things in a certain way. As Solomon Asch writes, "It is individual human beings who have speech, make tools and objects of adornment, observe categories of kinship rules of property, and distinguish between the sacred and the profane" (Asch 118). This explains how social interactions help in the development of humans. We see what Solomon Asch is talking about in the movie The Wild Child. In the movie there's a naked boy that was found running around in the forest people then start hunting him down and send him back to Paris where he is first put in a school for the deaf. Dr. Itard then comes along and realizes that the boy is not deaf so he decides to take custody of the boy and starts educating him . Dr. Itard names the boy Victor and makes him live in his house in the out skirts of Paris. Dr. Itard embarks on a journey where he tries to civilize the wild boy Victor with the help of a housekeeper that he appoints. Victor actually becomes educated and learns the basics of language under Dr. Itard. During the movie however, we can see that Dr. Itard was studying the case of Vi c tor as he was writing everything he noted in a diary. The Wild Child, Victor, can be seen as a metaphor of our life because we can see how if we were humans with no set rules we would be just like animals living in a jungle. The movie also shows how we need to interact with people to in order to keep our lives sane . This bring s back a connection to Solomon Asch's article how he emphasizes that social interactions really impacts a human's life. So in short we are creature s that cannot survive without other human interactions. I believe we did the right thing taking Victor out of his world because we civilized him and made almost just like another any boy in his age. The amazing thing about Victor too is that he showed the capabilities of learning so quickly. This connects to one of the 7 features of human, flexibly focused. Even though there were some obstacles and difficulties in him learning, Victor showed some great adaptability in responding to what he was learning. Dr. Itard seemed very enthusiastic about Victor coming to be a civilized human being and becoming just a normal boy instead of living in the wild. At times though it seemed like Dr. Itard care more about his scientific project rather than the person in front of him as he was ardent for it to be successful. An evidence for that would be the aggressive response towards Victor when he wouldn't respond well to the things he was learning. However, one can argue that sometimes one needs to use force so that the person can learn better. Another feature of cognition that was seen in the movie was how Victor was motivated where intrinsically or e xtrinsically . Victor was motivated intrinsically by going around the forest to look for food in order to survive. In addition Victor was also motivated extrinsically to learn and show